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Xokleng (Laklãnõ)

380 BC – present
Native nationSouth America

Southern Jê forest hunters of the upper Itajaí valley in Santa Catarina, mobile families who slept under bark shelters and harvested the araucaria pine deep in the coastal mountains.

Hunted by state-sanctioned bugreiro militias after 1879, the Xokleng were 'pacified' by the SPI agent Hoerhann in 1914, after which epidemics killed roughly two-thirds of them; ~2,000 survivors hold the Ibirama–Laklãnõ land on the Hercílio river today.

Borders in 2026 · drawn from 3 sourced border frames
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Borders over time

The atlas holds 3 border frames for Xokleng (Laklãnõ) — the shape you scrub through changes in 380 BC · 1879 · 1914.

Further reading

Sources