One of the earliest Hindu kingdoms of Java, attested by inscriptions including the Ciaruteun and Tugu stones; king Purnawarman (r. c. 395-434) produced Java's earliest known inscriptions and sent embassies to Tang China.
Fragmented into smaller successor kingdoms (including Sunda and Galuh) by the late 7th century as central authority weakened.
Covers Tarumanagara among the earliest Indianized states of the Indonesian archipelago.