Cartagena, Santa Marta and the Venezuela coast — fortress ports of the treasure route.
Held by Spain through 1800 under the Viceroyalty of New Granada (restored 1739); Blas de Lezo's Cartagena repelled Vernon's armada in 1741.
The atlas holds 2 border frames for Spanish Main — the shape you scrub through changes in 1525 · 1547.
Broad Caribbean history covering the fortress ports and treasure route of the Spanish Main.
The classic contemporary account of the raiders who preyed on the Spanish Main.