Spanish-administered northern and southern zones of Morocco.
The Spanish Protectorate in Morocco ended on 7 April 1956 through the Joint Declaration recognizing Moroccan independence; the southern zone was ceded by the Treaty of Angra de Cintra on 1 April 1958, though Spain retained its sovereign plazas (Ceuta, Melilla).
The atlas holds 4 border frames for Spanish Protectorate in Morocco — the shape you scrub through changes in 1912 · 1917 · 1925 · 1938.
A recent, accessible illustrated account of Abd el-Krim's Rif republic and its war with Spain.
Broad European scramble for North Africa (regional context).