Very short-lived republic proclaimed after King Amadeo I's abdication, wracked by cantonalist uprisings, the Third Carlist War, and rapid turnover of four presidents in under two years; ended by General Pavía's coup, which paved the way for the Bourbon Restoration.
Ended by General Manuel Pavía's coup (3 January 1874) and a subsequent military pronunciamiento (December 1874) restoring the Bourbon monarchy under Alfonso XII.
Covers the short First Republic within the broader 19th/20th century narrative; no dedicated English-language popular history of the First Republic alone was found verifiable via Open Library.