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Southern Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)

Xianbei Tufa-clan state (distant relatives of the Northern Wei's Tuoba house) in the Qinghai/Gansu borderlands; briefly interrupted 404-408.

Conquered in 414 by the Western Qin.

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Further reading

• China between Empires: The Northern and Southern Dynasties Mark Edward Lewis · 2009

  Situates the Tufa-Xianbei Southern Liang among the Gansu-corridor Liang states of the period.

Sources

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