Non-Muslim Bambara empire of the middle Niger, conquered by the Toucouleur jihad.
The Bamana Empire of Ségou was conquered by the Toucouleur jihad forces of El Hadj Umar Tall in 1861 when Ségou fell on 10 March 1861; the city and surrounding territory became part of the Toucouleur Empire, which was itself conquered by France in 1890–1893.
The atlas holds 2 border frames for Bamana Empire of Ségou — the shape you scrub through changes in 1712 · 1749.
Djata's history of the Bamana state of Ségou and its Kaarta offshoot from their rise through the Umarian jihad and French conquest.
The slaving economy of the Bamana states (broad context).
A Bambara family as Islam, trade, and empire close in on Ségou.