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Sechín Bajo

3500 BC – 1300 BC
CultureSouth America

Monumental ceremonial complex in the Sechín River valley of coastal Ancash, Peru, whose circular sunken plaza (radiocarbon-dated to c. 3500 BCE) and adjacent carved frieze (c. 3600 BCE) are the oldest confirmed monumental architecture yet found in the Americas, built even before the Norte Chico/Caral-Supe cities reached their peak.

Occupation and monumental building at the site continued through later phases of the Casma-Sechín cultural sequence, down to roughly 1300 BCE, after which the site was eclipsed by other centers in the Casma-Sechín orbit (e.g. Sechín Alto, Cerro Sechín).

Borders in 3500 BC · drawn from 1 sourced border frame
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Further reading

Sources