The first permanent European city in the Americas (1496-98) and mother colony of the Indies.
Ceded to France on paper at Basel (1795), occupied by Toussaint in 1801; later the Dominican Republic.
The atlas holds 3 border frames for Santo Domingo (Spanish) — the shape you scrub through changes in 1493 · 1697 · 1861.
Broad Caribbean history covering Santo Domingo as the mother colony of the Indies.
A sweeping history of the Caribbean from 1492, framing Hispaniola's central early role.