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Quitu-Cara (Kingdom of Quito)

800 – present
Native nationSouth America

A confederation of Andean chiefdoms — Quitu, Caranqui, Cayambe, Otavalo and Cochasquí — astride the equator, who held back the Inca for years before Quito became the empire's northern crown.

Absorbed by the Inca under Huayna Capac after the Caranqui wars (the Yawarkucha massacre); Quito then became Atahualpa's seat, fell to Spain under Sebastián de Belalcázar in 1534, and survives as Ecuador's capital and indigenous Kichwa heartland.

Borders in 2026 · drawn from 3 sourced border frames
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Borders over time

The atlas holds 3 border frames for Quitu-Cara (Kingdom of Quito) — the shape you scrub through changes in 800 · 1506 · 1533.

Further reading

Sources