The lower-Missouri nations who met Lewis & Clark at Council Bluff.
All survive — Otoe-Missouria and Kaw in Oklahoma, the Iowa in Kansas-Nebraska and Oklahoma; Kaw citizen Charles Curtis became US Vice President in 1929.
The atlas holds 3 border frames for Otoe-Missouria, Iowa & Kansa — the shape you scrub through changes in 1300 · 1673 · 1854.
A history of the Iowa, close kin and neighbors of the Otoe-Missouria on the lower Missouri.
The standard history of the Kansa (Kaw), the third of these lower-Missouri nations.
Era sweeper covering the long history of indigenous resistance to colonialism across North America; contextualizes the Chichimeca War within the broader pattern of Spanish-indigenous conflict.