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Ni-Vanuatu

1300 BC – 1906
CultureOceania

The Melanesian peoples native to the Vanuatu archipelago (the former New Hebrides), whose ancestors — Lapita-culture Austronesian voyagers — reached the islands by roughly 1300-1200 BC. Ni-Vanuatu comprise dozens of distinct language communities (Vanuatu has the world's highest number of languages per capita, over 100 indigenous languages) bound less by a single precolonial state than by shared kastom (customary law, ritual and land tenure), a living identity distinct from mere Vanuatuan citizenship.

Not an ending: Ni-Vanuatu remain the people of Vanuatu. The map hands off to the Anglo-French New Hebrides Condominium and, from 1980, independent Vanuatu.

Borders in 1300 BC · drawn from 1 sourced border frame
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Further reading

Sources