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Nabataean Kingdom

312 BC – 106
KingdomAsia

Arab trading kingdom centered on the rock-carved city of Petra that dominated the overland incense and spice routes before Rome absorbed it as the province of Arabia Petraea in 106 CE.

Annexed by the Roman Empire in 106 CE following the death of the last Nabataean king Rabbel II Soter; the Roman governor Cornelius Palma occupied Petra and the kingdom was reorganised as the province of Arabia Petraea under emperor Trajan.

Borders in 50 BC · drawn from 4 sourced border frames
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Borders over time

The atlas holds 4 border frames for Nabataean Kingdom — the shape you scrub through changes in 312 BC · 250 BC · 150 BC · 50 BC.

Further reading

Sources