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Mauritius

1968 – present
Sovereign stateAfrica

Indian Ocean island east of Madagascar, a British sugar colony from 1810 that became independent in 1968 and a republic in 1992.

Survives as a stable multiparty democracy, consistently ranked the most peaceful and one of the most developed economies in Africa; won a 2025 bilateral agreement with the United Kingdom recognizing its sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago.

Borders in 2026 · drawn from 1 sourced border frame
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Further reading

Sources