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Mari

2900 BC – 1759 BC
City-stateAsia

A powerful Semitic city-state on the middle Euphrates that served as a major Bronze Age trade hub between Mesopotamia and the Levant, whose royal archive of ~20,000 cuneiform tablets is a primary source for early 2nd-millennium Near Eastern history.

Destroyed by Hammurabi of Babylon c. 1759 BCE following a rebellion; the great palace and city were burned, and Mari never recovered its former prominence as a major Euphrates trading city.

Borders in 1810 BC · drawn from 4 sourced border frames
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Borders over time

The atlas holds 4 border frames for Mari — the shape you scrub through changes in 2900 BC · 2112 BC · 2003 BC · 1810 BC.

Further reading

Sources