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Mali

1960 – present

Sovereign stateAfrica

Modern Republic of Mali, independent from France in 1960.

Borders in 2026 · drawn from 1 sourced border frame

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Further reading

Historical Dictionary of Mali Pascal James Imperato · 1977
A reference history of the modern Republic of Mali.
Africa Since 1940 Frederick Cooper · 2002
Post-1940 French West Africa including Mali (broad context).

Sources

Mali — Wikipedia