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Mahajanapadas

600 BC – 322 BC
ConfederationAsia

The sixteen 'great kingdoms' of Iron Age India — a system of competing territorial states that produced the political context for the rise of Buddhism, Jainism, and ultimately the Maurya Empire.

Gradually consolidated and extinguished as independent polities through Nanda Empire conquest (c. 345 BCE) and then absorbed into the Maurya Empire founded by Chandragupta Maurya c. 322 BCE, which unified most of the subcontinent.

Borders in 361 BC · drawn from 5 sourced border frames
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Borders over time

The atlas holds 5 border frames for Mahajanapadas — the shape you scrub through changes in 600 BC · 500 BC · 450 BC · 424 BC · 361 BC.

Further reading

Sources