Masters of the Texas plains — until the Comanche came.
Squeezed between Comanchería and Spain; survived in south Texas and northern Mexico into the 1800s.
The atlas holds 3 border frames for Lipan Apache — the shape you scrub through changes in 1541 · 1720 · 1801.
Explains the Comanche expansion that squeezed the Lipan from the Texas plains into south Texas and Mexico.
A broad cultural and political history of the Apache peoples, including the Lipan (broad context).
Era sweeper covering the long history of indigenous resistance to colonialism across North America; contextualizes the Chichimeca War within the broader pattern of Spanish-indigenous conflict.
Weber's comprehensive history of Spain's northern frontier is the essential era context for the Chichimeca nations and their resistance; covers the 'peace by purchase' resolution of the 1590s.