Earliest known Hindu kingdom in the East Indies, attested by 4th-century Sanskrit Yupa inscriptions near the Mahakam River naming rulers Kudungga, Aswawarman, and Mulawarman; centered in what is now East Kalimantan, Borneo.
Conquered in 1635 by the neighboring Islamic Sultanate of Kutai Kartanegara, ending Hindu rule in the region.
Classic survey of early Indianized Southeast Asian polities, including the earliest Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms of insular Southeast Asia such as Kutai.