Aymara confederation of Killaka and Asanaque ringing the southeastern shore of Lake Poopó, with colony 'islands' reaching the warm eastern valleys.
Their paramount mallkus, the Colque Guarache, won colonial privileges, but the mita and Toledo's reducciones broke the federation into the parishes of Quillacas, Challapata and the southern Oruro ayllus that persist today.
The atlas holds 2 border frames for Killaka (Quillacas) — the shape you scrub through changes in 1150 · 1574.
D'Altroy's standard survey sets the Aymara lords of the Bolivian Andes (Qaraqara, Killaka) within the Inca world that absorbed them.
An Oxford ethnography of Bolivian Aymara communities of the altiplano, the world the Killaka belonged to.