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Khazar Khaganate

650 – 969
KhaganateAsia

A Turkic khaganate that dominated the Volga-Don steppes and North Caucasus, famously converting its ruling elite to Judaism and serving as a major trade hub between East and West.

Destroyed by the Kievan Rus under Sviatoslav I of Kiev in 968–969 CE, who sacked the Khazar capital Atil, effectively ending the khaganate as a major power; remnant Khazar communities persisted briefly thereafter.

Borders in 850 · drawn from 3 sourced border frames
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Borders over time

The atlas holds 3 border frames for Khazar Khaganate — the shape you scrub through changes in 650 · 750 · 850.

Further reading

Sources