Semi-farming rancherías on the plains edge of northeastern New Mexico.
Driven into the mountains by the Comanche in the 1720s; survived as close allies of Spanish New Mexico.
The atlas holds 5 border frames for Jicarilla Apache — the shape you scrub through changes in 1525 · 1706 · 1724 · 1801 · 1887.
A tribal history of the Jicarilla, written by a Jicarilla scholar.
Explains the Comanche pressure that drove the Jicarilla into the mountains and into Spanish alliance (broad context).
Weber's comprehensive history of Spain's northern frontier is the essential era context for the Chichimeca nations and their resistance; covers the 'peace by purchase' resolution of the 1590s.