Earliest known farming culture in the Nile Valley, located around Lake Qarun in the Faiyum depression, marked by grain storage pits, concave-base projectile points, and Egypt's first substantial pottery.
Succeeded regionally by later Predynastic Lower Egyptian cultures (Merimde's later phase, El Omari, Maadi) as agriculture intensified toward unification.
Discusses the Faiyum A industry as the earliest Nile Valley farming culture.