The Guelph electorate of northwest Germany whose dukes, from 1714, were also kings of Great Britain — governed from London but never merged with it.
Occupied by France and absorbed into Napoleonic Westphalia 1807-1813, then raised to the Kingdom of Hanover at the Congress of Vienna in 1814.
The atlas holds 2 border frames for Electorate of Hanover — the shape you scrub through changes in 1692 · 1749.
Covers Hanover's rise to electoral rank and the British personal union.