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Early Dynastic Egypt

First two dynasties of a unified Egypt founded by Narmer/Menes, centered on Memphis and Abydos.

The Early Dynastic Period of Egypt (Dynasties 1–2, c. 3100–2686 BCE) transitioned into the Old Kingdom when the Third Dynasty and its stronger centralized monarchy replaced the looser political structures of the first two dynasties, c. 2686 BCE; no external conquest was involved.

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Further reading

• Early Dynastic Egypt Toby Wilkinson · 1999

  A focused study of the first two dynasties of unified Egypt.

• The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt Ian Shaw · 2000

  Authoritative survey including the Early Dynastic Period (broad context).

• Manetho W.G. Waddell (trans.) · 1940

  Primary source — Manetho's king-lists and dynastic framework are essential for understanding the transition from Predynastic to Early Dynastic; Loeb Classical Library vol. 350

Sources

• Early Dynastic Period of Egypt — Wikipedia