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Chiribaya culture

700 – 1360
CultureSouth America

A maritime and irrigation-farming culture of the far-south Peruvian coast and adjacent Chile, spanning the Osmore and Tambo valleys in Peru and the Lluta river and Azapa valley in Chile — fisherfolk and canal-farmers whose lower Osmore valley heartland sat in the reach of the highland Wari and Tiwanaku states above it.

Wikipedia's overview extends the culture from c. 700 CE to Spanish-era settlement, but the well-documented 'classic phase' — the period archaeologists describe in most detail — runs to c. 1360 CE, when a catastrophic El Niño flood event devastated its coastal settlements; the exact degree of post-flood continuity into later Lupaca/Inca-era occupation of the same valleys is not sharply resolved in the sources checked (see flag below).

Borders in 700 · drawn from 1 sourced border frame
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Further reading

Sources