A long-lasting Austronesian Indianized kingdom occupying the central and southern coast of modern Vietnam, a perpetual rival of Đại Việt to the north.
Finally extinguished in August 1832 when Vietnamese Emperor Minh Mạng annexed the last Cham territory, the principality of Panduranga, imprisoning the incumbent Cham king Po Phaok The in Huế.
The atlas holds 8 border frames for Kingdom of Champa — the shape you scrub through changes in 192 · 550 · 650 · 750 · 900 · 1140 · 1386 · 1472.
Fundamental scholarly treatment of Champa's origins, culture, and political history.
Lieberman's comparative history of mainland Southeast Asia situates Champa's long rivalry with Dai Viet within the region's integrative cycles over more than a millennium.