Hasinai, Kadohadacho and Natchitoches — the settled farming chiefdoms whose greeting 'taysha' named Texas.
Never conquered; diminished by epidemics from tens of thousands to a few thousand, they ceded their homeland only in 1835.
The atlas holds 3 border frames for Caddo Confederacies — the shape you scrub through changes in 800 · 1801 · 1859.
An archaeological and ethnohistorical study of the Caddo confederacies of the Texas-Louisiana-Arkansas borderlands.
Situates the Caddo within the broader southeastern world (broad context).
Era sweeper covering the long history of indigenous resistance to colonialism across North America; contextualizes the Chichimeca War within the broader pattern of Spanish-indigenous conflict.