The Bourbon-dynasty Kingdom of Spain from Philip V's accession through the centralizing Nueva Planta decrees (1707-1716), 18th-century enlightened absolutism under Charles III, and the turbulent 19th century (Peninsular War exile aside) of constitutional crises, the Trienio Liberal, Carlist wars, and Isabella II's reign, down to the 1868 Glorious Revolution and the Sexenio Democratico.
The Sexenio Democratico's brief constitutional monarchy under Amadeo I collapsed when he abdicated on 11 February 1873; the Cortes proclaimed the First Spanish Republic the same day.
The atlas holds 2 border frames for Kingdom of Spain (Bourbon era) —
the shape you scrub through changes in 1700 · 1720.
Further reading
Spain under the Bourbons, 1700-1833W. N. Hargreaves-Mawdsley · 1973
Dedicated English-language history of exactly this dynasty-era polity, from Philip V's accession through Ferdinand VII, covering the bulk of this record's span (1700-1833). Open-Library-verified.
Already verified elsewhere in canonical (spain_restoration_1898_1931, spain_first_republic, spain_second_republic); covers this record's final 1808-1873 portion (Peninsular War aftermath through the Sexenio Democratico) as part of its full modern-Spain sweep.
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