A culturally Persianate Kurdish principality centred on Bitlis south-west of Lake Van, ruled by the Rojaki-descended dynasty of the historian Sharaf Khan Bidlisi; a long-lived autonomous emirate finally abolished by the Ottomans in 1847.
Abolished by the Ottoman Empire in 1847 under the Tanzimat centralization that ended the autonomous Kurdish emirates.
The classic primary history written by Bitlis's own ruling dynasty; foundational for the emirate's own account of itself.
Places Bitlis among the autonomous Kurdish emirates and their suppression.