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Ayoreo

1717 – present
Native nationSouth America

Fierce Zamucoan hunters of the thorn forest straddling the Paraguay-Bolivia border, whose isolated Totobiegosode bands are the last uncontacted people in the Americas outside Amazonia.

Missionized in waves from the late 1940s and pushed off their land by cattle ranching, most Ayoreo were settled by the 1980s; groups of Totobiegosode still live in voluntary isolation in the shrinking northern Chaco. Some 5,600 Ayoreo live in Bolivia and Paraguay.

Borders in 2026 · drawn from 2 sourced border frames
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Borders over time

The atlas holds 2 border frames for Ayoreo — the shape you scrub through changes in 1717 · 1980.

Moments from the Chronicle

Further reading

Sources