The upland 'Campa' of the Gran Pajonal grass-and-forest plateau and the upper Ucayali, kin to the Asháninka but a people of the high country between the rivers.
Backbone of Juan Santos Atahualpa's 1742 revolt that sealed off the montaña for a century; later hammered by rubber correrías and the Shining Path, yet still hold the Pajonal through their own communities.
The atlas holds 3 border frames for Ashéninka — the shape you scrub through changes in 200 BC · 1595 · 1742.
Santos-Granero on the Arawakan peoples of the upper Perené montaña, kin and neighbours of the Ashéninka.
Broad Amazon history covering the montaña and its peoples.